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3x3 Speedcubing: The Ultimate Limits Forecast

History · Methods · Hardware · Math · Biomech · Top Cubers · Training · Statistics — toward a single & average forecast.

Lucky Scrambles + Skip Probability

EventP%Note
X-cross (natural)1/166.250%F2L pair pre-solved during cross
XX-cross (lucky)1/6000.170%rare double pair
XXX-cross (extreme luck)1/120000.008%Zajder 2.76 / theoretical
OLL skip (3-cycle naturally oriented)1/2160.463%3^3 corner orientations × 2^4 edge orientations / 4 symmetries
PLL skip1/721.389%1 of 72 perm+AUF states
LL skip (OLL+PLL both)1/155520.006%~1 in 15.6k — career event for top cubers
Sub-30-STM total (lucky scramble)1/502.000%optimal HTM ≤ 14 → ~1.5% of scrambles

P(LL skip) = 1/216 × 1/72 = 1/15,552 ≈ 0.00643%. Top cuber career ~10⁶ solves → ~60 expected. Du 3.47 / Park 3.13 had PLL skip. Zajder 2.76 didn't use skip — XX-cross + ZBLL gave 29 STM.